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The Canadian education system consists of three levels. The first level is known as the elementary level, the second is called the secondary level, and the third is called the postsecondary level of education. If you are in Canada or have plans to go there, we suggest that you read about the education system there, especially if you want to go there for education. Let’s learn more about the educational system in Canada.
The education system
In Canada, provincial and territorial governments govern education. Therefore, there is a small difference between each educational system. For example, the difference is that the grades where the levels begin and end are different. Each province and territory offers free education for 12 years. However, for Quebec, free education is offered for 11 years. According to the province, education is essential for ages 15 and 18.
Education levels
Now, let’s read about the education offered at the different levels in Canada. This will give you a much better idea of how the education system works there.
Elementary
Usually 5-year-olds enter kindergarten. In elementary schools, children study from first grade to sixth grade. Then the students study for 2 years. In other areas, the school offers education up to grade 8. As regards Quebec, the primary school provides education from grade 1 to grade 6. Then the students go directly to secondary school.
Secondary
Most often, high school is called high school. In these schools, students study from grade 9 to grade 12. In addition, in areas with high school and middle school, it includes both grade 7 and grade 8. On the other hand, in Quebec, students study from grade 7 up to grade 11. Afterwards, students study at CEGEP for 24 months and then go to university.
Secondary post
This level of education consists of a vocational college, an elementary school, a university, and a community college.
Language programs
In Canada, language programs are offered in private language schools, universities, colleges, high schools, and middle schools. Since English is the international language, more importance is placed on the teaching of this language throughout Canada.
Structure
Districts: In Canada, the division of provinces is based on school districts. In addition, school districts include school boards that implement the curriculum and policies established by the province. Typically, a school district serves a couple of towns or cities based on size.
Religious affiliation
Schools can be Christian, Catholic, or secular. However, in some provinces, you can find different school boards for religious and non-religious schools. So, students from religious families can also go to school based on their religious affiliation.
Private and public
The educational system in Canada consists of public schools and private schools. Public schools receive funding from the government. On the other hand, private schools are not funded by the government and students have to pay fees to study in a private school. Also, at the postsecondary level, students pay considerably less tuition than at private universities.
So this was a brief introduction to the educational system in Canada.